20 August 2016. Very windy and showery after the warm summer
spell. I did see one butterfly – a holly
blue - from the sitting room window.
Despite the cool, hoverflies and bees seemed to remain active. I noted Bombus
pascuorum on orpine flowers – I have a growing list of insects visiting the
plant. Among the hoverflies the snout-faced, Rhingia campestris and the long-tailed,
Baccha elongata, seemed to enjoy the
cooler weather.
On a hazel leaf I found a long, narrow mine characteristic of
the tiny moth, the least nut-tree pigmy,
Stigmella microtheriella. According to A. Maitland Emmet in his book on
the scientific names of British Lepidoptera the specific name derives from
Ancient Greek micros (small) and therion (a small creature) – splendid example
of a tautology. When the name was given
to the insect by Stainton in 1854, it was thought to be the smallest moth.
There is a rather fine honeysuckle flowering outside the
back door. It looks like Lonicera periclymenum ‘Graham Thomas’,
with its dark green leaves and late flowering habit. It seems to agree with many of the pictures
on the Internet. It is certainly a
cultivar, probably one that Sammy bought in a pot that has somehow managed to
survive in the dark recesses on the north of the house.
19 August 2016. Rain showers for much of the day bring some needed refreshment to the countryside. Because of my leg ache from yesterday, I went out rather little.
18 August 2016. The blue pimpernel, Anagallis
arvensis ssp. foemina was
flowering in the Old Woodyard and later, at home, I found the rather fine plume
moth Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, the beautiful plume, on the lighted kitchen
window pane.
17 August 2016. Two moths late last night on the kitchen
window the common grass veneer Agriphila tristella, and the red twin-spot carpet, Xanthorhoe spadicearia. The identity of the latter had to be checked
via an examination of the genitalia.
Butterflies remain rather scarce, though a brimstone put in
an appearance on the buddleia and I saw a small white briefly visiting the
orpine flowers (which are still regularly patronised by bumble bees).
There were several holly blues in our large buckthorn bush. They were flying from one place to another and constantly settling as though laying eggs. Alder buckthorn is an alternative foodplant and in France the butterfly is called the 'buckthorn blue' (azuré des nerpruns).
16 August 2016. Butterflies
rather scarce again, though I watched a holly blue laying eggs on ivy in the
northern hedge. A migrant hawker hung
itself up here and I found a very dark worker middle wasp very sluggish on buckthorn flowers. I found a figwort beetle, Cionus scrophulariae, on flowers of Buddleja x weyerana ‘Sungold’. Usually found on figwort, it also occurs on
yellow and orange buddlejas, and these plants formerly belonged to the
Scrophulariaceae. Perhaps the beetles
know something the taxonomists don’t. A brimstone
moth, Opisthograptis luteolata, on
the lighted kitchen window.
The single flower on the globe thistle, Echinops ? bannaticus, in
the northern border (it has been there for about 25 years) is very attractive
to bumble bees, with often three on it at any one time, but the flowers are
over quickly.
I have a bit of mint found in the Old Woodyard in Brede High
Woods yesterday. It looks a bit like
pennyroyal, but I shall have to try and grow some on to get a conclusion. It isn’t anything I am familiar with.
15 August 2016. The vanessid have returned in small numbers
with small tortoiseshell and red admiral around the buddleia. I also saw a meadow brown and there was a
gatekeeper visiting the orpine plants.
14 August 2016. It remains very warm but, strangely, most of
the vanessid butterflies so abundant yesterday seem to have disappeared and I only
saw two rather sluggish red admirals resting on buddleia leaves. Non-vanessid species seemed to be at about
their normal level. There was the
hoverfly Rhingia campestris visiting
flowers of orpine and Syritta pipiens
on the mint I moved yesterday. I caught
a light brown apple-moth, the
tortrix Epiphyas postvittana, on
vegetation outside my study window.
Originally an Australian insect it has spread widely through England and
Wales since it arrived in Cornwall in 1936.
On a dusk expedition around the house I netted a mother of pearl moth, Pleuroptya ruralis.
13 August 2016. I moved the strawberry mint Mentha x piperata
‘Strawberry’ to the area opposite the kitchen window as it is in bloom and
attracts some interesting insects. I
bought the plant last year at the Blackbrooks Garden Centre but there does not
seem to be much strawberry in its smell.
Looking at pictures on the Internet there seem to be many shapes and
sizes of mint called 'Strawberry'. I
caught a small hoverfly attracted to it later.
I also found a large number of very active pollen beetles and took a
good set of photos of the butterflies on the buddleia. Also a neat picture of Episyrphus balteatus, the marmalade
fly, attracted to a flower head of orpine.
Queen bumble bees are quite abundant just now – feeding up
for hibernation I suppose.
12 August 2016.
Warmer, 25C at midday. Many butterflies
on the buddleia including small tortoiseshell, comma, peacock, red
admiral. Elsewhere holly blue, meadow
brown, large and small whites.
There was a meadow
brown nectaring on the orpine flowers, the plant from Hurst lane. It was there for around 2 hours and, I
suspect, only departed when disturbed by a bumble bee.
For the first time since last year I went out with the sweep
net and, among other things, caught a reduviid bug, the wandering thread-legged bug, Empicoris
vagabundus in the hedge by the lane, a new species for me that feeds upon
other small insects. Another tiny (under
3mm) lace bug was Physatocheila dumetorum. It seems to like lichen covered trees,
especially Rosaceae, though where I found it is not noticeably lichenised. I have found it in the garden before.
11 August 2016. Muggy after a rather cool night. The first flower has opened on the orpine (Hylotelephium telephium) from Horns
Wood. I also noted some jasmine flowers,
white convolvulus (Calystegia) rapidly smothering the back of the house and the first ripe
blackberries in the hedge by the lane.
Yesterday I saw a solitary wasp attacking a solitary bee in
a flower of Geranium ‘Claridge
Druce’. I grabbed both plus flower; one
stung me in the palm, but later I managed to identify the wasp as Cerceris rybyensis, the ornate tailed digger wasp. This makes a burrow in the ground which it
stocks with paralyzed solitary bees to feed its young.
A mining bee was discovered burrowing into a blue planter on
my houseleek table. I think it is Megachile versicolor from the orange pollen
brushes underneath its abdomen. I also
got some photos of a carder bee on a marjoram flower. Bombus
pascuorum I think, but difficult to separate from B. muscorum with a specimen.
